martes, 23 de octubre de 2012

Holocaust Timeline

The Holocaust

Date

Summary

Detailed Information

30th January 1933Hitler Chancellor of GermanyAdolf Hitler was elected Chancellor of Germany
22nd March 1933First concentration camp openedThe first concentration camp was opened at Dachau in Germany
1st April 1933Jewish shops boycottedGermans were told not to buy from Jewish shops or businesses 
24th November 1933'Undesirables' sent to camps Homeless, alcoholic and unemployed people were sent to concentration camps
17th May 1934Jewish persecutionAn order was issued which prohibited Jewish people from having health insurance
15th September 1935Nuremberg LawsThe Nuremberg Laws were introduced. These laws were designed to take away Jewish rights of citizenship and included orders that: Jews are no longer allowed to be German citizens.
Jews cannot marry non-Jews.
Jews cannot have sexual relations with non-Jews.
13th March 1938Austrian Jews persecutedFollowing Anschluss which joined Germany and Austria, Jews in Austria were persecuted and victimised.
8th July 1938Munich synagogue destroyedThe Jewish synagogue in Munich was destroyed
5th October 1938Jewish passports stamped with 'J'The passports of all Austrian and German Jews had to be stamped with a large red letter 'J'
9th November 1938Kristallnacht A night of extreme violence.Approximately 100 Jews were murdered,
20,000 German and Austrian Jews arrested and sent to camps, Hundreds of synagogues burned, and the
Windows of Jewish shops  all over Germany and Austria smashed.
12th November 1938Jews fined Jews were made to pay one billion marks for the damage caused by Kristallnacht.
15th November 1938Jewish children expelled from schoolsAn order was issued that stated that Jewish children should not be allowed to attend non-Jewish German schools
12th October 1939Austrian and Czech Jews deportedJews living in Austria and Czechoslovakia were sent to Poland
23rd November 1939Yellow Star introducedJews in Poland were forced to sew a yellow star onto their clothes so that they could be easily identified.
Early 1940European Jews persecutedJews in German occupied countries were persecuted by the Nazis and many were sent to concentration camps.
20th May 1940AuschwitzA new concentration camp, Auschwitz, opened
15th November 1940Warsaw GhettoThe Warsaw Ghetto was sealed off. There were around 400,000 Jewish people inside
July 1941EinsatzgruppenThe Einsatzgruppen (killing squads) began rounding up and murdering Jews in Russia. 33,000 Jews are murdered in two days at Babi Yar near Kiev.
31st July 1941'Final Solution' Reinhard Heydrich chosen to implement ‘Final Solution’
8th December 1941First 'Death Camp'The first 'Death Camp' was opened at Chelmno.
January 1942Mass-gassingMass-gassing of Jews began at Auschwitz-Birkenau
Summer 1942European Jews gassedJews from all over occupied Europe were sent to 'Death Camps'
29th January 1943Gypsies sent to campsAn order was issued for gypsies to be sent to concentration camps.
19th April - 16th May 1943Warsaw Ghetto Uprising An order was issued to empty the Warsaw Ghetto and deport the inmates to Treblinka. Following the deportation of some Warsaw Jews, news leaked back to those remaining in the Ghetto of mass killings.
A group of about 750 mainly young people decided that they had nothing to lose by resisting deportation. Using weapons smuggled into the Ghetto they fired on German troops who tried to round up inmates for deportation.
They held out for nearly a month before they were taken by the Nazis and shot or sent to death camps.
Late 1943'Death Camps' closedWith the Russians advancing from the East, many 'Death Camps' were closed and evidence destroyed.
14th May - 8th July 1944Hungarian Jews sent to Auschwitz 440,000 Hungarian Jews were transported to Auschwitz
30th October 1944AuschwitzThe gas chambers at Auschwitz were used for the last time
27th January 1945'Death Marches'Many remaining camps were closed and evidence of their existence destroyed. Those who had survived the camps so far were taken on forced 'Death Marches'.
30th April 1945Hitler committed suicideFaced with impending defeat, Hitler committed suicide
7th May 1945German surrenderGermany surrendered and the war in Europe was over
20th November 1945Nuremberg war trial beganSurviving Nazi leaders were put on trial at Nuremberg
http://historyonthenet.com/Chronology/timelineholocaust.htm

And this is my own timeline, LIKE IT because it took a long time to make it.
http://www.timetoast.com/timelines/holocaust--127

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